You know the famous sayings: "A man’s house is his castle" and "Good fences make good neighbours."
At Hanna Lawyers, we know all too well that disputes with neighbours over nuisances, fences, or trees can seriously impact your life, making you feel uncomfortable or unsafe in your own home.
You are entitled to the quiet enjoyment of the land you occupy, whether you are an owner or a tenant. A legal nuisance is a substantial and unreasonable interference with a person’s quiet enjoyment and can include noise, light, dust, fumes, odours, smoke, or flooding.
Encroaching trees can constitute a private nuisance, and damages may be available if a person can prove a tree caused damage to their property. The NSW Land and Environment Court hears applications under the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 in relation to tree disputes.
Dividing fences can also be a source of disagreements between neighbours, often arising when the owners of adjoining properties cannot agree on the fence's construction, maintenance, or position. In New South Wales, such disputes are governed by the Dividing Fences Act 1991. If you cannot reach an agreement with your neighbour regarding a fencing dispute, you can apply for a Fencing Order with the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) or the Local Court.
Talk to your neighbour first to see if you can reach a suitable agreement. An early resolution that is fair to both parties is always the best outcome
Contact a NSW Community Justice Centre (CJC) by calling 1800 990 777 to discuss your dispute and arrange a mediation
As a last resort, Hanna Lawyers will take legal action, including commencing formal proceedings, if necessary
You may attempt mediation through a Community Justice Centre (CJC), request your Local Council or NSW Police to issue a noise abatement direction, or apply directly to your Local Court for a noise abatement order. If the Court is satisfied that there is enough evidence that your neighbour is causing offensive noise or that it is likely to happen again, it may order your neighbour to stop the noise or face penalties.
If mediation with your neighbour over your fence dispute has not been successful, you may send a Fencing Notice, formally asking for fencing work to be done. If the problem persists, you can apply for a Fencing Order with NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) or the Local Court.
If discussions and mediation have failed, you may apply to the Land and Environment Court to obtain an order for tree pruning/removal and/or compensation for property damage. Before bringing an application, you should conduct an online property search through NSW Land Registry Services to confirm the legal owner of the property and its zoning. Your application should be supported by expert evidence from an arborist, builder, or engineer.
While cutting back branches might seem like the easiest solution, you should first speak to your neighbour and check with your local council, as some trees are protected under a Tree Preservation Order. You are generally allowed to trim branches back to the boundary line, but entering your neighbour’s property to remove or prune a tree without consent is considered trespassing.
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